Design Tips

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Aluminum extrusions can be manufactured in almost an unlimited combination of shapes and sizes. Aluminum tubing can have multiple holes, hole geometries and patterns. Profile Precision Extrusions has manufactured over 2000 different miniature aluminum extrusion designs in our 20+ years of business. One of our limiting factors is the size of extrusions we can manufacture. Miniature aluminum extrusions are generally defined as ones who fit into a 3.5” diameter circle. Our Design Tips webpage, http://profileprecisionextrusions.com/design-tips.html, has some suggestions to make your designs “extrusion friendly”.

Part size and weight is important to many of our customers. The lightest weight parts we make are extruded in 3003 alloy. We have extruded parts with .010” wall thickness in 3003, but our general rule of thumb is a minimum of .020” thick walls for that alloy. 6063 is another popular alloy. It is a bit harder to push through an extrusion die. We extrude parts as thin as .025” with 6063. 6061 is a little harder to extrude than 6063, and our generally don’t extrude wall thicknesses less than .030” with it. Don’t hesitate to ask if we can break our “rule of thumb” to make your design work.

Designs with uniform wall thicknesses throughout are the least expensive to make. They are the easiest for us to extrude, and least costly to produce. If your design has rounded edges it will be less costly to produce than one with very sharp corner radii. These rules apply to extruded tubing as well as extruded shapes.

Extrusion dies vary in cost depending upon geometry. Simple, solid shape dies generally cost between $500-750. Tubing dies are more completed to make and run between $1250-1750. Very complicated multi-hole designs can run over $4000. Compared to other forms of tooling, extrusion dies are very inexpensive.

Please visit our Design Tips webpage http://profileprecisionextrusions.com/design-tips.html , call or email us prior to starting your next aluminum extrusion design. We’ll be happy to assist you during the design process.

Innovation

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I just returned to the plant from a whirlwind trip to the Midwest. I visited our Sales Office in Kalamazoo, MI and customers with our salesman in Indianapolis. On the Delta flight back to Phoenix I had my first opportunity to us Wi-Fi on an airplane. It works surprisingly well! Much better than the overpriced telephone systems many airlines installed in the 1990’s (and removed in the 2000’s). The only thing I couldn’t do was log in to write this blog. Turns out operator error was the real problem; I was using the wrong password!

I’m always amazed by the innovations and product improvements of our customers. One customer we visited makes portable oxygen delivery systems. The elderly & others who need supplemental oxygen have greater mobility with a 3 lb unit than if they’re dragging around a heavy oxygen bottle on wheels! We supply an extruded aluminum tube with fins that radiate outward. The extruded tube is cut to length and ends machined. It goes right to the customers’ assembly line.

A second project we just kicked off is another extruded tube that’s part of a tool used to repair rotator cuff injuries. The outside of the extruded tube is .219” +.000” / -.002” and the inside measures .090” +/-.002”. We have been working with our customer from the early design stage and now into production. After extrusion, the aluminum tube is machined on a Swiss style CNC. After machining the aluminum tube is hard coat anodized. 100% of the parts are inspected prior to shipment.

We also produce heat pipes and micro port extrusions which are hollow aluminum tubes used to cool electronics, both on earth and in space. The challenge in both cases is tolerance ranges of .002-.004”. Both are the building blocks cooling systems with no moving parts. Without the tolerances we can achieve, the systems would be much less efficient. Amazing innovation.

Our customers challenge us every day to stretch our comfort zone. To come up with innovative ways to meet their needs. Our innovation may not be as sexy as Wi-Fi at 40,000 ft in an airplane. However airline pilots aren’t helping athletes get back onto the field of play my making surgical device components either.

Tom Gilluly, Sales Manager

Can You Make It Faster?

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New customers & new projects are an integral part of our business. We enjoy working with Product Development Engineers to bring their aluminum extrusion ideas to reality. Every week we see new designs from an amazing array of industries: Medical Devices, Solar Power, Electrical Generation, Military Firearms, Aircraft, Satellites, Photography and Industrial Equipment. In almost all cases one of the critical aspects of each project is SPEED.

Speed in reviewing new aluminum extrusion designs. Speed in quoting the customer. Speed in making the tools. Speed in making samples. Speed in making corrections. Speed in delivering orders. Everyone is in a hurry to get their new products to the market. The supply chain must adapt and find ways to keep up.

Profile is able to meet the requirements of the global marketplace because we are a small, nimble company. Our suppliers are chosen for the same traits. Together as a team we manufacture precision miniature aluminum extrusions & tubing to meet the quality, price and delivery times the marketplace demands. It’s not always easy. We like the challenge.

We feel a little like Speedy sometimes: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeNuclF4Awc&feature=related

No Minimum Order Size

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The majority of aluminum extrusion manufacturers require customers to purchase a minimum of 500 to 1000 pounds of extruded shapes or tubing at a time. That could be more than a lifetime supply if you’re in New Product Development. Profile Precision Extrusions is happily part of the minority!

We do not have a minimum order size. Our philosophy is to match your needs as closely as possible. That includes extrusion design, shape, tolerances and quantities. You may ask how we can do something that 99.9% of the industry can’t. The answer is that it’s a mind set. If you want to do something, you can probably figure out how.

We work with Project Engineers from large corporations & entrepreneurs working out of their garage. In most cases they don’t need 500 lbs of an extruded aluminum for their prototypes. In the design/prototype phase what they really need is 25, 50 or 100 pieces of what they’ve designed. Once we supply that, changes are made and more parts are produced. Maybe the project ends or doesn’t work out. Other projects grow and evolve into thousands of parts each month.

Recently we received a very nice compliment from a medical products design engineer who we’ve been working with for the past 18 months. The project is moving into the production phase shortly and he told our salesman: “….those guys in Phoenix are awesome, they’re doing a great job with these parts and keeping use informed every step of the way. We’re extremely pleased and think Profile is a great source for us…”

Give us a call with your next project, small or large.

PS – with the Final Four playing out this weekend, good luck to the Cinderella Butler Bulldogs. Go Suns & Coyotes in their upcoming playoffs & good luck to the DBacks as they start their season on April 5th

Tom Gilluly, Sales Manager

Our Services

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In my last (and very first) installment I described what we manufacture: Miniature Precision Aluminum Extrusions. Now let’s talk about what we can do with an aluminum extrusion once it’s been created.

Most of our customers would like to have parts ready to be assembled. As a result, we offer many value added services. Some examples are:

  •  Cutting,
  • CNC Machining
  • Anodizing
  • Centerless Grinding
  • Tumble Debur
  • Laser Part Marking

You can follow this link to see examples: http://profileprecisionextrusions.com/services-fabrication.html

Many customers have us cut their parts to length. For cut lengths less than 48” we generally utilize our (2) precision saws. These saws can hold tolerances to +/-.005” or less. For one customer, we cut 3 million parts / year that are .75” long. For another, we custom cut approximately 1.5 million of their extruded aluminum tubes 7” long.

Depending upon the application, cut parts require vibratory debur to remove saw burrs and sharp edges. They can lead to problems during assembly operations. They can also cause scratches and cuts if too severe. We try to limit burrs by choosing the correct saw blade for the parts being cut. Different blades are used depending upon alloy/temper, part geometry, and cut length.

Anodizing is an electro-chemical process that forms a durable, oxide coat on the surface of aluminum extrusions. Many of the parts we sell are anodized. Anodizing is used as a protective coating or as a way to enhance the appearance of the part. Many different colors are available for cosmetic applications. Anodized aluminum is used in a wide variety of applications from disposable medical devices, paintball guns, industrial tools and aircraft parts. More on anodizing can be found on our anodizing page: http://profileprecisionextrusions.com/aluminum-anodizing.html

Centerless grinding is a new service that we began offering in early 2009. It is a way to obtain tolerances on tube OD’s that is not possible with extrusion. Not even by us! Tolerances down to +/-.0005” are possible.

Laser part marking looks great on extruded aluminum shapes that have been color anodized. It’s a very flexible process. You can mark graphics just as easily & clearly as letters and numbers.

Many customers ask us to perform multiple operations. For our largest customer, we utilize a Swiss style CNC to precisely machine razor sharp surfaces onto the extrusion. The part is then cut to just over 7” long, and clear anodized. We inspect the finished parts using a 50X microscope before shipping them. The Swiss CNC allows us to obtain a high degree of accuracy and repeatability from part to part.

Lead times for each process vary, but a good rule of thumb is 1 week per process.

Tom Gilluly, Sales Manager

Our Business

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Welcome to Profile Precision Extrusions blog. Since this is the first post, we’re just learning. Bear with us; we’ll get better the more we write. The purpose is to explain, inform and educate readers on what we manufacture: Miniature Precision Aluminum Extrusions. Let’s break down each word of that phrase.
Miniature – the parts we extrude are some of the very smallest possible using the extrusion process with aluminum. Think of parts the size of a spaghetti noodle, drinking straw or wedding ring. Click on this link to see some of the parts we’ve extruded in the past: http://profileprecisionextrusions.com/newsite/product-gallery.html
Precision – the parts we extrude commonly have dimensional tolerance requirements of .001 – .002”. Very uncommon in our industry.
Aluminum – the only metal we extrude. In its raw form, aluminum is one of the most common elements comprising the earth’s crust. Aluminum comes in many varieties (called alloys) just like red, green & yellow apples. The ones we most commonly extrude are 3003, 6063 & 6061. We’re happy to try other alloys if your application calls for something else.
Extrusions– Wikipedia defines extrusion as: “Extrusion is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile. A material is pushed or drawn through a die of the desired cross-section.” We like to say we have a giant Play Dough machine. Click on the link below to see how it works:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bptbVF9XETo&feature=related

Extruding aluminum uses the same principle as using a Play Dough machine, just on an industrial scale! By the way, we’ll try to have some fun with this too! Hope you enjoyed the Play Dough commercial.

Tom Gilluly – Sales Manager

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